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Classification, isomerism and IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes
Conformations of ethane — sawhorse and Newman projections
Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes
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Geometrical isomerism in alkenes
Mechanism of electrophilic addition — addition of hydrogen, halogens and water
Addition of hydrogen halides — Markovnikov rule and peroxide effect
Ozonolysis and polymerization of alkenes
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Acidic character of alkynes
Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides to alkynes
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Benzene — structure and aromaticity
Mechanism of electrophilic substitution — halogenation and nitration
Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation
Directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene